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Original Article



COVID-19 Vaccination Outcomes and Antibiotic Crisis and Overuse During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Bosnia and Herzegovina

Vedad Dedic, Armin Sljivo, Alen Arnautovic, Ahmed Mulac.




Abstract

Background: COVID-19 has different presentations from mild flu like symptoms such as anosmia, dysgeusia, fever, sore throat, cough, dyspnea, headache, abdominal pain and diarrhoea to severe COVID-19 with the development of acute respiratory syndrome (ARDS), septic shock, metabolic acidosis, coagulation dysfunction, multiorgan failure or even death. Objective: The aim of this research project was to present and highlight the outcomes of the vaccination against COVID-19 and the widespread use of antibiotics during the initial admission and treatment of COVID-19 patients in out-of-hospital settings. Methods. This observational cross-sectional study was conducted between September 1st and September 24th 2021, during the fourth wave of COVID-19 outbreak in Bosnia and Herzegovina, among the patients admitted to the primary health care COVID-19 centre of Canton Sarajevo in Bosnia and Herzegovina.Results. Patients were mostly female 213 (53.3%), with a mean age of 48.8 ±18.6, with hypertension 129 (32.3%) or diabetes mellitus 35 (8.7%) as comorbidities and being COVID-19 unvaccinated 236 (59.0%) COVID-19 unvaccinated patients expressed more fever (X2=9.93, p

Key words: COVID-19, antibiotics overuse, vaccination outcomes.






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