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Sleep Hypn. 2019; 21(4): 293-301


The Effect of Foot Reflexology on Sleep Quality among High Risk Pregnant Women: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Masoumeh Nasiri, Fatemeh Ranjkesh, Maryam Mafi, Mojtaba Senmar, Seyedeh Zahra Hosseinigolafshani.




Abstract

During pregnancy, women experience changes in sleep patterns and poor sleep quality is a common complaint as pregnancy progresses. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of foot reflexology on sleep quality in high risk pregnant women. In this randomized controlled trial, 72 women with high risk pregnancy were recruited and were assigned to reflexology and control group (n=36 in each group). The intervention group received 30 Minute foot reflexology twice a week, for four weeks. The control group received routine prenatal care. Before and after the intervention, the Sleep Condition Indicator Scale was used to assess sleep quality. After implementation of intervention independent t-test showed significant differences between the intervention and the control group in quality of sleep. The results of paired t-test revealed Significant improvement of sleep quality in the intervention group (p

Key words: Foot reflexology, complementary medicine, quality of sleep, high risk pregnancy






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