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RMJ. 2021; 46(2): 338-341 Prevalence and risk factors of lateral epicondylitis among restaurant cooks at district Gujranwala: A cross-sectional studyMuniba Afzal, Shumana Zakaullah, Sajjan Iqbal Memon, Amna Nisar, Habiba Touqeer, Hira Shabir. Abstract | | | | Objective: To determine the prevalence of epicondylitis among restaurant cooks in Gujranwala, Pakistan.
Methodology: In this descriptive cross-sectional study, we included 60 male professional cooks aged 20-65 with convenient sampling from 10 different renowned restaurants in the District Gujranwala, Pakistan from March to August 2019. We used a self-administrated, patient-rated tennis elbow evaluation (PRTEE) questionnaire to estimate risk factors and work activities of the chefs. The data were analyzed using SPSS version 21.
Results: The age distribution was between 20-35 years. About 78.3% of cooks work for more than 8 hours/ day. Cozens test was positive among 40% who were predominantly suffering from tennis elbow. The prevalence was 66.7%, We found that 63.3% cooks were non-smokers and 20% had diabetes and 23.3% hypertension.
Conclusion: The frequency of repetitive workload is prevalent in the chefs. Long working hours were important physical factors that should be taken into account when developing preventive strategies.
Key words: Cozens test, epicondylitis, restaurant-cooks.
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