Background: Wheelchairs are essential assistive devices that enhance mobility for individuals with disabilities, allowing them to exercise their human rights and maintain dignity. These devices empower users to lead independent lives, significantly improving their quality of life and facilitating participation in educational, social, and vocational activities. This study employs the Craig Hospital Inventory of Environmental Factors (CHIEF) questionnaire to assess the environmental barriers faced by wheelchair users in Bangalore, India.
Objective: The research aims to identify and describe the types of environmental barriers related to accessibility, accommodations, resource availability, social support, and equality within public spaces and society at large.
Method: A convenience sample of 100 wheelchair users aged 16 to 60, employed across various organizations, participated in the study. Each participant completed the CHIEF Questionnaire, which included questions regarding their experiences with accessibility, accommodations, resource availability, social support, and equality. The responses were analyzed, and percentage values were calculated for each category.
Results: Findings revealed that 55% of wheelchair users face daily challenges with social support, with 69% rating this issue as severe. Additionally, 41% reported difficulties related to resource availability, with 63% deeming it a major concern. Challenges with accommodations (39%), equality (37%), and accessibility (27%) were less pronounced, indicating these issues were viewed as minor.
Conclusion: The study highlights significant environmental barriers affecting wheelchair users, pointing to a lack of inclusivity and supportive environments. Improving wheelchair-accessible facilities in the community can enhance participation and improve the quality of life for individuals with disabilities.
Key words: Wheelchair users, environmental barriers, CHIEF, accessibility.
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