Abstract

Background: As technological advancements grow, so does its impact. Humans are seeing more and more computerization, a lot of it is being used for surgery. Their merger results in various legal problems relating to regulation, patient safety, and governance. Objectives: The main objectives of this article are to study and join together legal rules and systems as it pertains to the use of artificial intelligence in medical situations for all main countries. Methods: A narrative legal review was conducted to see what’s been going on since 2010. Their sources were official documents like drug administration and legislation along articles written by numerous professors. Researchers in government are finding new ways to monitor themselves. Results: Most AI health diagnosis had a regulated path if having to be approved, though one diagnostic system challenged that. The high-risk method of using robotic surgery leaves room for error between the overseeing surgeon and the manufacturer of the robot to be liable. Cross-cutting subject consist of the GDPR, HIPAA, the post-market and the surveillance, cybersecurity, and ethical considerations, which consist of the legal and privacy issue we have to take and apply into our lives every day. The progress in regulations has been noticed, but remains unclear for its implementation across different parts of the world. Conclusion: A cohesive framework is required to balance innovative advancements with safety precautions for patients. Future governance must combine technology standards, medical testing, and safety rules to improve how artificial intelligence and robots are used in medical centers.

Key words: Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare, Robotic Surgery, Medical Law and Regulation, AI-driven Diagnostics, Ethical and Legal Frameworks.