Abstract

Femoroacetabular impingement (FAI) is a significant pathology resulting from structural abnormalities of the hip joint, which can lead to pain and functional loss, particularly in young and active individuals. In recent years, advancements in both diagnostic and surgical approaches have led to a rapid increase in scientific output in this field. The aim of this bibliometric and science mapping study is to evaluate publication trends, collaboration networks, and thematic developments related to FAI over the past 25 years. Publications related to FAI between 2000 and 2024 were retrieved from the Web of Science Core Collection database using predefined search terms. Only articles and reviews were included. The data were analyzed using the Bibliometrix R package and visualized with VOSviewer software. Publication growth rate, citation counts, most productive authors, institutions, and countries were assessed, along with co-authorship networks, keyword co-occurrence, and thematic evolution were analyzed. A total of 1.571 publications were identified, with an average annual growth rate of 5.14%. The United States was the most productive country and occupied a central position in the international collaboration network. Türkiye stood out in recent years with an increasing number of publications and collaborations. Among the most influential journals were The American Journal of Sports Medicine, Arthroscopy, and Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research. Keyword analysis highlighted “hip arthroscopy,” “cam deformity,” and “labral tear” as prominent topics, while minimally invasive surgery and advanced imaging techniques emerged as trending themes in recent years. Scientific studies in the field of FAI has been steadily increasing, with research priorities evolving in line with clinical advancements and technological integration. These findings reflect both global and local research dynamics and may guide future studies in the field of hip-preserving surgery.

Key words: Femoroacetabular impingement, hip arthroscopy, bibliometric analysis, science mapping, orthopedic research trends