Abstract

This paper explores recent advancements in parking structure technology, emphasizing the integration of smart systems, automated solutions, and sustainable practices, while examining the transformative impact of electric and autonomous vehicles. To address the increasing demand for parking space, the research leverages technological advancements, highlighting the evolution of parking facilities from basic storage to complex, integrated systems incorporating smart technology, automation, and sustainability initiatives. The analysis reveals how the evolution of parking structures has significantly influenced urban planning and improved transportation system efficiency, underscoring their crucial role in modern urban development. Ultimately, this paper provides a comprehensive review of the current state of parking structure systems and offers strategic insights for future advancements, envisioning future smart parking systems that seamlessly integrate emerging technologies and sustainable practices, thereby positioning them as essential components of efficient and sustainable urban mobility.

Key words: Smart Parking Systems, Automated Parking Solutions, Sustainable Practices, Urban Planning, Electric Vehicles, Autonomous Vehicles, Artificial Intelligence, Internet of Things (IoT), Urban Mobility, Energy-Efficient Technologies