Abstract

Stem cell therapy has emerged as a transformative approach in dental tissue regeneration, offering innovative solutions for treating various oral and maxillofacial conditions. Stem cells possess the unique ability to differentiate into various cell types, making them an ideal candidate for regenerating dental tissues, including pulp, periodontal ligaments, and even alveolar bone. Researchers are exploring the use of stem cells derived from multiple sources, such as dental pulp, periodontal tissues, and even induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs), to support the regeneration of damaged or diseased structures. These advancements hold the potential to revolutionize traditional dental treatments, allowing for more effective repair of dental tissues and reducing the need for invasive procedures like tooth extraction or grafting. The application of stem cell therapy in dentistry is not limited to pulp regeneration but extends to periodontitis treatment and the restoration of oral function. Recent studies indicate that stem cells can promote healing and reattachment of periodontal tis sues, thereby addressing the challenge of tooth loss due to gum disease. Furthermore, the integration of stem cells with biomaterials and scaffolding techniques can optimize the regenerative process, ensuring adequate support and growth of the newly formed tissues. These developments not only enhance the efficacy of dental treatments but also pave the way for personalized regenerative medicine in dentistry, tailoring therapies to individual patient needs and paving the path toward a future where dental tissue regeneration could become standard practice.

Key words: stem cell therapy, dental tissue regeneration, pulp regeneration, periodontal ligaments, alveolar bone, dental pulp stem cells