Odontogenic maxillary sinusitis (OMS) is a prevalent condition arising from dental pathologies or complications in dental treatments. The close anatomical relationship between the maxillary teeth and the sinus makes it prone to inflammation due to dental infections or procedures. This review employed a systematic search strategy across reputable scientific platforms, utilizing varied keywords to ensure comprehensive coverage of recent advancements and insights into OMS. This comprehensive review explored the anatomy, etiology, diagnosis, and management of OMS, emphasizing its increasing incidence linked to advancements in dental care. It highlighted the diagnostic challenges and underscores the importance of a multidisciplinary approach involving dental and ENT specialists. OMS management ranges from antibiotics and nasal irrigation to surgical interventions like endoscopic sinus surgery, depending on its severity and etiology. A sequenced, collaborative approach targeting both dental and sinus pathology significantly improved prognosis, minimizes recurrence, and enhanced patient outcomes.
Key words: Odontogenic maxillary sinusitis, iatrogenic sinusitis, foreign bodies, endoscopic sinus surgery.
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