Objective: This study aimed to assess the knowledge and attitude of adults in the Riyadh region regarding strabismus, as well as the potential factors influencing these perceptions.
Methods: A cross-sectional web-based questionnaire study was conducted in Riyadh city, targeting participants of varying ages, genders, educational backgrounds, occupations, and marital statuses. The study utilized an online self-administered questionnaire in the Arabic language to collect data. Participants were randomly selected using a sample size of 566.
Results: The study revealed a majority of participants falling within the 18-30 years age range (42.9%) and a higher proportion of females (58.1%). Educational backgrounds varied, with 62.0% holding bachelor’s degrees. Knowledge about strabismus symptoms, causes, and treatment options showed variations among participants, with 68.0% correctly identifying strabismus as a visual defect leading to eye misalignment. While a majority recognized double vision (58.2%) as a symptom, 21.6% incorrectly perceived strabismus as limited to inward eye turning. Family history (54.2%) was commonly recognized as a cause. For treatment, 59.0% identified glasses or contact lenses for children, while 68.5% recognized surgical intervention for adults. Complications such as affecting the aesthetic appearance (58.1%) and self-confidence (55.3%) were commonly acknowledged. Attitudes varied, with 34.5% willing to associate with individuals with strabismus. Experiences of bullying related to strabismus were reported by 28.8%.
Conclusion: While a substantial proportion exhibited accurate understanding, knowledge gaps existed, particularly regarding the definition, causes, and non-surgical treatment options. The findings emphasize the importance of public health initiatives to raise awareness and promote social inclusivity.
Key words: Knowledge, attitude, strabismus, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
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