Abstract

Background: Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a degenerative condition that impacts the nervous system and the body’s functions regulated by the nerves. The symptoms begin gradually. One possible initial sign is a slight tremor in one hand that is hardly noticeable. Tremors are frequent, yet the condition may also result in rigidity or decreased mobility.
Methods: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study in which 456 individuals from the general population of Makkah City were randomly selected to complete an online survey distributed through social media platforms.
Results: Most of the study participants were men (52%), with 60.3% in the 18-30 age range and 64% having a bachelor’s degree. The participants demonstrated a strong grasp and knowledge of PD. Most of them were aware of it, with 63.6% knowing it. Nevertheless, 51.3% believed that PD could be cured. Tremors were identified as the most common symptom (71.5%), and 58.6% thought that exercising does not increase the risk of acquiring PD. Additionally, 46.3% perceived PD as being more widespread among males than females, whereas 45.8% believed it is equally prevalent in both genders.
Conclusion: The citizens living in the Makkah municipality have a solid understanding of PD and positive attitudes toward it. The development of health education initiatives in partnership with policymakers and other invested parties could enhance public knowledge and awareness of PD.

Key words: Parkinson, neurology, Makkah, awareness