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Research Article

Open Vet J. 2025; 15(1): 162-170


Tissue integrity and healing response in hypoestrogenic animal model treated by mesh implantation with addition of mesenchymal stem cell secretome

Tri Isyani Tungga Dewi, Deni Noviana, Bambang Pontjo Priosoeryanto, Gunanti Gunanti, Mawar Subangkit.




Abstract

Background:
Pelvics organ prolapse increases in prevalence and incidence in older women and hypoestrogenic conditions. Treatment with native tissue surgery has a fairly high recurrence rate. Mesh-augmented surgery is one of the most promising treatments for pelvic organ prolapse, with high effectiveness and low recurrence. Mesh-augmented surgery has a side effect of tissue erosion. The addition secretome is expected improving tissue integrity and reduce tissue erosion.

Aim:
This study aimed to investigate the effect of adding the umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cell secretome on preventing tissue inflammatory responses, improving tissue integrity, and accelerating wound healing.

Methods:
A total of 32 female New Zealand white rabbit hypoestrogenic model were divided into two groups: the control group with normal mesh and the secretome group with artificial mesh. Hypoestrogenic models were created using the bilateral ovariectomy method. Mesh implantation was performed using a surgical method on hypoestrogenic rabbits. The animals were euthanized on days 7, 14, 28, and 90 after mesh implantation. Histopathology parameters were included angiogenesis formation, fibroblast number, and collagen deposition area.

Results:
The results of this study showed that the number of angiogenesis, fibroblast, and collagen deposition data in the Secretome group showed higher significantly (p

Key words: Hypoestrogenic, Angiogenesis, Mesh, Prolapse, Secretome






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