Background: Preconception care (PCC) is an essential component of preventative healthcare, aimed at identifying and addressing behavioral, environmental, and biological risks to improve pregnancy outcomes. This study aims to assess the level of awareness and utilization of PCC among Saudi women in Al-Ahsa, Eastern Region, Saudi Arabia.
Methodology: A cross-sectional study was conducted in 2023, targeting Saudi women aged 18 to 40 years attending primary health care centers in Al-Ahsa. Data were collected via an online survey consisting of socio-demographic details, knowledge assessment, and PCC utilization. Descriptive statistics and chi-square tests were applied using Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 21 to analyze the data.
Results: Of the 370 participants, the majority (42.7%) were aged 35-40 years, with 85.7% being married and 68.9% holding a bachelor’s degree or higher. About 65.9% of participants understood the meaning of PCC, and 80.8% recognized its importance. Significant differences were found in knowledge levels across age groups, marital status, and educational levels, with participants holding higher education showing greater awareness. The primary barrier to PCC utilization was a lack of knowledge (60%) about its benefits.
Conclusion: The study revealed moderate awareness of PCC among Saudi women in Al-Ahsa, with education playing a key role in knowledge levels. However, gaps in knowledge persist, highlighting the need for targeted educational initiatives to increase PCC utilization and enhance maternal and neonatal health outcomes in the region.
Key words: Preconception care, Saudi women, Al-Ahsa, Eastern Region. Saudi Arabia
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