Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to assess the Human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination knowledge and attitudes among the Qasim region’s population in Saudi Arabia to improve vaccine uptake and reduce HPV-related disease burden.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among primary healthcare visitors in the Qassim region. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire that assessed participants’ demographic information, and knowledge about HPV disease, cervical cancer, and HPV vaccine.
Results: The mean age of participants was 32 years whereas 75% were females and 25% were males. The majority of participants had bachelor’s degrees (58%) and high school diplomas (36%). Most of the participants were married (59%) while 31% were divorced. Knowledge about HPV and cervical cancer was low, with only 32.7% being aware of HPV and 37.2% knowing its link to genital warts. Furthermore, 38.4% were aware of the HPV vaccine, with females more informed than males (41.9% vs. 28.1%). Social media was the primary information source. Only 2.3% reported of participants getting vaccinated. The reasons for low vaccination included a lack of interest and concerns about side effects.
Conclusion: Efforts to improve awareness and vaccine uptake should target specific groups like males and younger individuals through tailored educational interventions. Integrating the vaccine into the national schedule and school-based programs can enhance acceptance. Collaboration between stakeholders is vital in promoting vaccine safety and dispelling misconceptions.

Key words: Knowledge, primary health care, visitors, HPV vaccine, Saudi Arabia