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Original Article



Prevalence of hypertension and associated behavioural risk factors among low income adults in Kiambu County, Kenya

James Mwangi Ndithia, Grace Wambura Mbuthia, Edna Nyangechi.




Abstract

Hypertension is one of the critical risk factors for cardiovascular morbidity and mortality, and a leading risk for cardiovascular disease (CVD) and premature death. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of hypertension and quantify related behavioural risk factors in Kiambu County, Kenya. A cross-sectional study design was used, and data were collected using adapted WHO stepwise questionnaire. A total of 310 participants took part in the study. Majority, (76%) were females and participants’ mean age was 45.3 years. Results showed 31% of participants had hypertension (systolic blood pressure ≥140 and/or diastolic blood pressure ≥90 mmHg). Social-demographic characteristics associated with hypertension included male gender (AOR=2.33; 95% CI 1.09-4.99), older age groups (AOR=3.1-11.3 p

Key words: Hypertension, prevalence, behavioural factors






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