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Egypt. J. Exp. Biol. (Zoo.). 2005; 1(0): 47-50


EFFECT OF DIET TYPE AND PROTEIN CONTENTS ON PRODUCTION OF MULLET MUGIL CEPHALUS REARED IN EARTHEN PONDS.

Abdel Monem M. Yones.




Abstract

Production of Mugil cephalus fed different diets was compared. Fingerlings of M.cephalus with an initial weight (23.75±1.14) were distributed in four earthen ponds with a stocking density of 14000/h-1. The ponds were prepared and fertilized by 1200 kg /h-1 chicken manure, 150 kg/h-1 super phosphate and 60 kg/h-1urea. Four diets different in their total crude protein contents and diet type were formulated. Diet 1, contain 25% crude protein and was in pelleted form. However, diet 2, 3 and 4 in powder form with 25,20 and 15.64 % crude protein, respectively. The diets were offered at 3% rate of body weight (B.W), in two times a day. Growth performance showed significance differences (p< 0.05) between diets. The pelleted diet 1 gave the highest performance, followed by diets 2, 3 and 4, respectively. Highest total fish yield was recorded with diet 1, (3834 kg/h-1), followed by diet 2 (3427 kg/h-1), diet 3, 2848 and finally diet 4 (2484 kg/h-1). The results suggest that the utilization of pelleted diet with 25% crude protein can enhance the performance and net yield production of M. cephalus.

Key words: Fish; diet type; growth performance; yield; M. cephalus, carcass composition.






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