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crjmed. 2023; 2(2): 12-20


Nigeria's Flood Disaster Unpreparedness: Impacts on Health and the Society

Faithful M. Daniel, Monica A. Gbuchie, Victoria E. Emeruwa, Williams I. Ike, Ntishor G. Udam, Augustina O. Torubiri.




Abstract

Floods in Nigeria have been a perennial problem for over 60 years, occurring during the rainy season. Some causes include climate change, housing development on flood plains, poor urban drainage systems, and under-damming. The 2022 nationwide flooding crisis worsened poverty, food insecurity, and gendered vulnerabilities in Nigeria. Floods are associated with the loss of lives and properties, which exacerbate psychosocial stressors and threaten the resilience of residents. This paper explores the health and economic perspectives of the floods and examines Nigeria’s preparedness for future recurrences. It highlights the health implications of flooding, such as waterborne diseases and psychosocial issues, and pandemic preparedness. To address these challenges, we advocate for community-based early warning systems, disaster risk mapping, and operationalizing the National Disaster Management Framework. Urgent action is essential to strengthen the resilience of communities against the brewing threats on their shores

Key words: Floods; Climate change; Disasters; Nigeria; Pandemics






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