Mobile ad hoc networks, or MANETs, are a distributed kind of wireless
networking. Because of their decentralized design, MANETs frequently have problems including slow data transfer rates, high packet loss, and network congestion. Ad-hoc OnDemand Multi-path Distance Vector (AOMDV) routing protocol, congestion management techniques, and load balancing algorithms are all proposed as ways to improve MANETs' utility in this research.The AOMDV routing protocol allows for several possible routes to be used while travelling from one network node to another. This protocol is able to save network bandwidth by dynamically determining the best paths between nodes. In addition, AOMDV has a system for controlling congestion that slows down the network's packet transmission rate when congestion is detected. To further enhance network speed and lessen the risk of congestion, load balancing techniques are employed. This research paper implement and track the performance of AOMDV-based congestion management and load balancing in MANETs. By minimizing packet loss, improving throughput, and decreasing end-to-end latency, the findings reveal that the suggested technique considerably enhances network performance. Improved inter-node communication and resource utilization result from the usage of the AOMDV routing protocol, congestion management methods, and load-balancing algorithms. In essence, this study proposes the use of AOMDV routing-based congestion control and load balancing to improve network performance in MANETs.
Key words: MANETs, AOMDV, Routing protocols, Congestion control, Load balancing,
Wireless networks, Decentralized networks, Packet loss, Throughput, End-to-end delay, Network performance, Optimization
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