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Original Article



The Effect of Spirituality on Mental Health Among Hypertensive Elderly People: A Cross-sectional Community-based Study

Ioanna V. Papathanasiou, Chrysoula Papathanasiou, Foteini Malli, Konstantinos Tsaras, Dimitrios Papagiannis, Lamprini Kontopoulou,Lambrini Kourkouta Areti Tsalogliodou, Foteini Tzavella, Evangelos C. Fradelos.




Abstract

Introduction: Elderly suffering from hypertension may also experience other psychological disorders in their daily life, such as depression and anxiety. Moreover, they use spiritual practices to relieve symptoms or comorbidities of hypertension. All these practices produce a calming effect on them. Aim: This study aims at investigating the relation between spirituality and mental health among older adults with hypertension and their sociodemographic characteristics. Methods: A descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted in Greece. A questionnaire consisting of the sociodemographic characteristics, the FACIT-Sp-12 scale and the General Health Questionnaire-28 (GHQ-28) was completed by a total of 134 hypertensive elderly (≥65 years of age) persons. Descriptive and inferential statistical methods were used. Results: The sample consisted of 42,5% males and 57,5% females, aged 65 to 95 years, with a mean age of 78,38 years (SD= 6,68). A statistically significant correlation was found between FACIT-Sp-12 total score and the “physical discomfort (r=-0,562 p

Key words: spirituality; hypertension; elderly; mental health






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