Abstract

Introduction: The health implications of Caesarean section are a significant factor in evaluating the use of Caesarean section as a method of completing childbirth. The increased rate of Cesarean section augmenting in a statistical way the health implications of the use of Cesarean section as a way of operative technique of childbirth finalization. Aim: To investigate the incidence of health implications on mother and child after Cesarian section in comparison to vaginal delivery. Methods: In our study, which was conducted as a retrospective-prospective and targeted study, the observed research period is from 2007 to 2019. The data sources are: medical histories, birth protocols and neonatal medical histories. Group A: represents the number of surveyed patients with a Cesarean section in a one-year period (2018) in General Hospital „Prim.dr A. Nakaš“. Group B: represents a control group of the same number of patients born by Caesarean section in 2007 in General Hospital „Prim.dr A.Nakaš“ with all parameters and variables detected in the research group. Evaluation of the examinee’s findings includes: anamnestic data, sonographic data, gynecological finding, colposcopic finding. PAPA test, HPV typing and laboratory findings due to the extensiveness of the study. Results: A comparison of the number of Caesarean sections in BiH before and now shows a statistically significant increase from about 6 caesareans per year to almost 21 Cesarean section per year (p

Key words: delivery, Cesarian section, incidence, health implications.