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Original Research

Acta Inform Med. 2011; 19(1): 32-36


Cerebral Disorders of Movement and Habilitation by Vojta Method

Ajsa Meholjic, Tanja Knor.




Abstract

Cerebral movement disorders resulting from damage to the immature brain is manifested by mild or severe impairment of motor development of children. Terminology “cerebral movement disorders” is taken from the German school of development by Vaclav Vojta. Goal: The aim of this paper is to highlight the importance of early rehabilitation by Vojta method in children with cerebral movement disorders. Material and methods: The study was conducted on a sample of 100 children with cerebral movement disorder in age from 2 to 24 months who are habilitated at the Department of Developmental Habilitation and Rehabilitation of Children Pediatric Clinic, Clinical Center of University in Sarajevo in the period of three years. A prerequisite for the selection of children was the fact that there is a cerebral movement disorder. Conducted clinical study is retrospective. Each child was examined by a physiatrist and diagnosed as cerebral movement disorders, and then included in the rehabilitation program by Vojta method. Treatment started at the age of 2-9 months, regular check-ups were carried out in two months intervals. Results: Out of 100 children who were identified with cerebral movement disorders, 55 are male and 45 female children. In 70% of the test group treatment has begun at an early age, which is essential for the results of habilitation treatment. In 25% of children the treatment started later, and in 5% very late. Differences in the number of infants, at the start of treatment by sex, were not statistically significant as confirmed by Chi square test. To achieve rotation from back to belly, the average duration of therapy was 3 months and at the age of 6 months with a statistical significance of p

Key words: cerebral movement disorders, Vojta habilitation.






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