Research The Politics Of Natural Disasters. The Appropriate Course Of Action Taken By The Government In The Wake Of A Major Disaster Niharika Debnath , Dr.Rafat Afroz Khan Elementary Education Online. 2021; 20(2): 3435-3444.Conjunctival malignant melanoma with intraocular extension
Afroz Khan, Obaid Majid, Junaid WaniRawal Medical Journal. 2014; 39(2): 235-237.Effect of Plant Growth Regulators on Mass Propagation of Strawberry (Fragaria sp.) Farzana Afroz Rimy , Bizly Karmakar, Dr. Md. Shahidul Haque , Dr. Sabina Yasmin, Dr. Fahmida KhatunJournal of Bangladesh Agricultural University. 2024; 22(2): 178-184.Molecular characterization of extended spectrum β-lactamase producing Escherichia coli isolated from bovine mastitic milk in Northern Bangladesh. Farzana Afroz, hasnaif Mohammad Shifat, mst. Deloara Begum, mir Rowshan Akter, md. Mominul Islam, European Journal of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases. 2024; 1(4): 139-146.Fascia lata versus Silicone sling frontalis suspension for correction of congenital blepharoptosis Afroz Khan, Obaid Majid, Junaid WaniInternational Journal of Medical Science and Public Health. 2014; 3(6): 700-703.Comparison of long term intraocular pressure control following small flap vs conventional trabeculectomy Afroz Khan, Obaid Majid, Junaid Wani, Snobar ZahoorInternational Journal of Medical Science and Public Health. 2014; 3(7): 797-799.Clinicomycological and epidemiological profile of superficial fungal infections caused by dermatophytes in a tertiary care centre, Ahmedabad, India. Dr. Afroz Y. BlochInternational Journal of Medical Reviews and Case Reports. 2022; 6(18): 18-23.Harmone replacement therapy in postmenopausal women
Nadira Sultana, Irum Sohail, Farzana YusufRawal Medical Journal. 2004; 29(2): 80-81.Frequency and measurements of torus palatinus and mandibularis in patients visiting Prosthodontics Department of Isra Dental College, Hyderabad, Pakistan Farzana MemonRawal Medical Journal. 2023; 48(4): 944-947.A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF SCHOOL TEACHERS CONCEPTIONS & PRACTICES OF CLASS ROOM ASSESSMENT Kiran Shehzadi, Tahira Afridi, Farzana YousafElementary Education Online. 2021; 20(4): 1612-1621.A STUDY OF TEACHERS CONCEPTIONS AND PRACTICES OF CLASSROOM ASSESSMENT IN PUBLIC HIGH SCHOOLS OF PUNJAB Kiran Shehzadi, Tahira Afridi, Farzana yousafElementary Education Online. 2020; 19(4): 978-992.Role of abdominal sonography in the diagnosis of acute appendicitis Khalid Saeed, Farzana Mehboob, Vaqar AzamRawal Medical Journal. 2009; 34(2): 138-140.Detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in clinical samples by smear and culture Roohi Aftab, Farzana Amjad, Rukhshan Khurshid, Nazifa AhmedRawal Medical Journal. 2008; 33(2): 134-136.Impact of Basic education for hard to reach urban children (nonformal education project3) project to provide basic education equivalent to class three (grade-III) for urban hard to reach children of six divisional cities of Bangladesh Mohammad Saidur Rahman ,Farzana Yasmin,Monzil Ara Begum,Jesmin Ara,Tapan Kumer NathElementary Education Online. 2010; 9(2): 484-487.Multiple osteomyelitis with septic arthritis on a 3-phase bone scan Masha Maharaj, Alexandra Frankl, Elise Kuwa, Xolani Mqhayisa, Farzana Rasool, Jacob Manamela, Elizabeth KgakgudiaPakistan Journal of Nuclear Medicine. 2013; 3(1): 87-88.Investigating Emotional Intelligence Of The University Students Across Faculties Dr. Asfandeyar Fida , Dr. Mushtaq Ahmad , Dr. Farzana salim , Ms. Fatima Shams , Kafeel Ahmad Khan , Javed Iqbal
Elementary Education Online. 2021; 20(2): 2354-2365.Effect of foliar application of nitrogen and zinc on the performance of soybean Md Harun Rashid, Shapla Akther, Swapan Kumar Paul, Nisha Afroz, Israt Jahan, Yeasin ArafatFundamental and Applied Agriculture. 2023; 8(1): 490-496.Mechanical and osmotic dehydration behavior of pineapple and retention of Vitamin C Rownok Jahan , Md. Ahmadul Islam, Farzana Akter , Md. Abdul Alim, Md. Nazrul Islam, Fundamental and Applied Agriculture. 2019; 4(1): 723-734.Experiences faced by MHPE graduates after their first year of post-graduation in Pakistan Farzana Fatima, Rehan Ahmed KhanRawal Medical Journal. 2022; 47(4): 1013-1016.Kinetics of air drying of jackfruit and mango pulp and development of mixed leather Md. Khairul Amin, Md. Ahmadul Islam , Farzana Akter , Md. Nazrul IslamFundamental and Applied Agriculture. 2019; 4(4): 1089-1096.Prevalence of common mental illness and associated risk factors in patients reporting in DHQ hospital, Gilgit Baltistan Widad Mazhar Malik, Farzana Niyat Jan, Malika Saba, Rizwan Ali, Ahsan Ullah, Muhammad BaigRawal Medical Journal. 2024; 49(3): 515-518.MULTI-LABEL RANKING METHOD BASED ON POSITIVE CLASS CORRELATIONS Raed Hasan Alazaidah, Farzana Kabir Ahmad, Mohamad Farhan Mohamad Mohsin, Fadi Thabtah, Wael Ahmad AlZoubiJordanian Journal of Computers and Information Technology. 2020; 6(4): 377-391.Comparative effects of Nigella sativa and enalapril in doxorubicin induce cardiotoxicity Salma Salim, Uzma Naeem, Farzana Munir, Fatima Muhammad Barki, Mahreen Mirza, Mushayada IrshadRawal Medical Journal. 2023; 48(2): 522-525.Growth and yield performances of tiller mutilated hybrid rice variety Dhani Gold Mst Farzana Rahman1, Md Parvez Anwar1, 2, Md Delwar Hossain1, Md Harun Rashid1, F N Kamarum Munira1, Israt Jahan3Fundamental and Applied Agriculture. 2020; 5(1): 70-77.Molecular characterization of Streptococcus agalactiae and Streptococcus dysgalactiae causing bovine mastitis in the southern region of Bangladesh Zinat Farzana, Ayan Saha, AMAM Zonaed SiddikiJournal of Advanced Veterinary and Animal Research. 2023; 10(2): 178-184.Effectiveness of mind maps as a self-learning tool in 1st year MBBS students of an Indian medical college Anjali Nilkanthappa Shete, Kashinath Dadaba Garkal, Sayeda AfrozNational Journal of Physiology, Pharmacy and Pharmacology. 2018; 8(4): 479-483.Prevalence of refractive errors in carpet weavers of Kashmir valley, India Junaid Salam Wani, Surraya Ismail Parray, Afroz Ahmed Khan, Obaid Majid, Akifa MaqboolRawal Medical Journal. 2016; 41(4): 428-431.Ramipril, an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor, ameliorates oxidative stress, inflammation, and hepatic fibrosis in alloxan-induced diabetic rats Shahnaz Siddiqua, Biswajit Sikder, Anayet Ullah, Farzana Akhter Sumi, Nasrin Akhter, Md Nurul Islam, Md Ashraful AlamJournal of Advanced Biotechnology and Experimental Therapeutics. 2022; 5(3): 510-522.Factors associated with nonresponse to lactulose in patients with cirrhosis and hepatic encephalopathy Muhammad Omar Qureshi, Farzana Shafqat, Mohammad Salih, Nasir KhokharRawal Medical Journal. 2014; 39(2): 115-118.Oncology nurses knowledge, attitude and practices towards palliative care in tertiary care hospitals of Lahore, Pakistan Farzana Bibi, Samina Kausar, Hafiz Nazeer Hussain, Saima Kouser, Shaier KhanRawal Medical Journal. 2020; 45(1): 66-70.Primary cesarean section in grandmultiparity Nazia Hashim, Farzana Nasir, Aisha Razzaq, Sonia Naqvi, Nargis SomrooRawal Medical Journal. 2015; 40(3): 307-310.Mixed variant calcinosis cutis Fakeha Firdous, Idrees Akhter Afroz, Syed Sibghatullah Quadri, Atiya BegumJournal of Medical and Allied Sciences. 2012; 2(2): 84-85.Effect of Pterocarpus marsupium in animal model of high carbohydrate diet-induced metabolic syndrome Fardan Qadeer, Afroz Abidi, Fariha Fatima, Dilshad Ali RizviNational Journal of Physiology, Pharmacy and Pharmacology. 2018; 8(11): 1509-1514.Efficacy of curcumin gel and tulsi gel in oral submucous fibrosis Darakhshan Rizvi, Afroz Abidi, Syed Mohd Faiz, Roohana Hasan, Anupriya ThadaniNational Journal of Physiology, Pharmacy and Pharmacology. 2019; 9(4): 343-348.Clinical evaluation of Kiwi omni cup: a new vacuum extraction device Farzana Nasir, Nazia Hashim, Raana Hussain, Nargis SoomroRawal Medical Journal. 2016; 41(1): 68-71.Sex expression in papaya: morphological marker, molecular genetics and environments Farzana Mustafa Era, Mohammad Sharif Raihan, A K M Aminul IslamFundamental and Applied Agriculture. 2019; 4(4): 978-994.Antiepileptic and cognition-enhancing effects of Citrus aurantium peel extract in animal model of epilepsy Karan Srivastava, Afroz Abidi, Fardan Qadeer, Fariha Fatima, Roohana Hasan, Darakhshan Rizvi, Anupriya ThadaniNational Journal of Physiology, Pharmacy and Pharmacology. 2021; 11(12): 1327-1331.An experience of mini lap cholecystectomy under spinal anaesthesia. Khalid Saeed, Naeem Ali, Farzana Mehboob, Ghulam MustafaRawal Medical Journal. 2016; 41(1): 27-30.Assessment of in-vitro cholinesterase inhibitory and thrombolytic potential of bark and seed extracts of Tamarindus indica (L.) relevant to the treatment of Alzheimer's disease and clotting disorders Kushal Biswas, A.K. Azad, Taposhi Sultana, Farzana Khan, Saiyara Hossain, Sanzida Alam, Rayhan Chowdhary, Yasmin KhatunJournal of Complementary Medicine Research. 2017; 6(1): 115-120.Characterization of Staphylococcus aureus isolated from chicken and quail eggshell Amrita Pondit, Zobayda Farzana Haque, Abdullah Al Momen Sabuj, Md. Shahidur Rahman Khan, Sukumar Saha, Journal of Advanced Veterinary and Animal Research. 2018; 5(4): 466-471.Assessment of total aflatoxin and ochratoxin A in poultry feed ingredients by thin-layer chromatography and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay Mustafa Rahim, Nadeem Rashid, Khanoranga, Waqas Ahmad, Zainia Rehmat, Afroz Rais, Zainab Siddique, Kashif KamranJournal of Advanced Veterinary and Animal Research. 2024; 11(1): 107-113.Risk factors causing acne and psychosocial effects of acne on medical students Aneela Anjum, Hafsa Shakeel, Muhammed Shakir Azeem, Sareema Shakeel, Taimur Khalil Sheikh, Farzana MajeedRawal Medical Journal. 2024; 49(3): 519-522.Bio-priming of cucurbits and okra seeds with culture filtrates of Trichoderma harzianum for controlling seed-borne fungi Md. Naimur Rahman, Farzana Haque Tumpa, A.K.M. Sahfiqul Islam, Md. Atiqur Rahman KhokonJournal of Bangladesh Agricultural University. 2020; 18(1): 12-16.Effectiveness of Blood Pressure and Body Temperature Screening for Severity in COVID-19 Patients Sushma Verma, Mohammad Abbas, Shrikant Verma, Almas Khan, Aliya Abbas Rizvi, Syed Tasleem Raza, Farzana MahdiJournal of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases. 2021; 11(3): 147-151.HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor, rosuvastatin averted carbon tetrachloride-induced oxidative stress, inflammation and fibrosis in the liver of rats Biswajit Sikder, Farzana Akter, Anayt Ulla, Nusrat Subhan, Iqbal Ahmed, Md Ashraful AlamJournal of Advanced Biotechnology and Experimental Therapeutics. 2020; 3(1): 01-08.Recent advances in probiotication of fruit and vegetable juices Md. Saydar Rahman, Dwip Das Emon, Maria Afroz Toma, Asmaul Husna Nupur, Poly Karmoker, Abdullah Iqbal, Mohammad Gulzarul Aziz, Md. Abdul AlimJournal of Advanced Veterinary and Animal Research. 2023; 10(3): 522-537.Hemolytic, antioxidant, and phospholipase A2 neutralization efficacy of Asparagus racemosus, Withania somnifera, Syzygium cumini, Psidium guajava, Basella alba, Morus indica, Morus laevigata, and Morus latifolia Farhana Afroz Joty, Md. Mahmudul Hasan, Md. Sohanur Rahman Sohan, Md. Jahangir Alam, Md. Abu Reza, Zennat FerdousiJournal of Advanced Biotechnology and Experimental Therapeutics. 2024; 7(1): 118-135.Comparative Study on the Growth Performance of Three Varieties of Guinea Fowl (Pearl, White, Lavender) Under Intensive Rearing System in Hot Humid Climatic Condition Shubash Chandra Das, Bapon Dey, Farzana Sultana , Afifa Afrin, Tanvir Ahmed, Ankon LahiryJournal of Bangladesh Agricultural University. 2021; 19(4): 486-492.groEL gene-based molecular detection and antibiogram profile of Riemerella anatipestifer from duck in Bangladesh Alamgir Hasan, Palash Bose, Mst Tachhlima Aktar, Zobayda Farzana Haque, Mohammad Rafiqul Islam, Muhammad Tofazzal Hossain, Mahbubul Pratik SiddiqueJournal of Advanced Veterinary and Animal Research. 2022; 9(4): 684-693.Estimating Genetic Variability in Dual Saline and Submergence Condition of Rice (Oryza sativa L.) S.M. Nagib Mahfuz , Sumaiya Farzana, Md. Asadulla Al Galib, Tusher Chakrobarty, Lutful HassanJournal of Bangladesh Agricultural University. 2020; 18(4): 993-1000.Efficacy of Tamarind Pulp on Quality Assessment and Storage Stability of Brinjal Pickle Farzana Akter, Lopa Aunsary, K. M. Mahdiuzzaman Sayed, Md. Tanvir Islam, Md. Ahmadul IslamJournal of Bangladesh Agricultural University. 2022; 20(3): 295-303.Effectiveness of Glomus mosseae Inoculation in Enhancing Fusarium Wilt Tolerance in Eggplants Shubhro Sutra Dhar , Shila Chakraborty, Farzana Haque Tumpa, Muhammed Ali Hossain, Md. Atiqur Rahman KhokonJournal of Bangladesh Agricultural University. 2020; 18(3): 593-598.An epidemiological study to assess the risk factors and complications among patients with diabetes: A community-based study in Ahmedabad Arjunkumar H Jakasania, Grishma T Dixit, Farzana Mansuri, Parimal PatelInternational Journal of Medical Science and Public Health. 2017; 6(9): 1401-1405.Effective antenatal care often improves the decision-making process among childbearing females for pursuing institutional childbirth in two South Asian Low- and middle-income countries: An appraisal of the 2019 MICS dataset Pranta Das, Nandeeta Samad, Razmin Bari, Ambigga Krishnapillai Devi, Halyna Lugova, Sayeeda Rahman, Rahnuma Ahmad, Khandaker Anika Afroz, Mainul HaqueJournal of Applied Pharmaceutical Science. 2021; 11(11): 62-69.Development of Probiotic Milk Drinks Using Probiotic Strain Isolated From Local Yogurt Md. Ahmadul Islam, Farzana Akter, Mohammad Gulzarul Aziz, M. Burhan UddinFundamental and Applied Agriculture. 2018; 3(2): 446-452.Association of menstrual irregularity with obesity Erum Memon, Farzana Aamir, Aliya Waheed, Komal Gehani, Syeda Fariha, Shagufta NaqviRawal Medical Journal. 2022; 47(3): 589-593.Mucormycosis (black fungus) in COVID-19 patientsWill it be another matter of concern in the midst of the COVID-19 flare-up in Bangladesh? Md. Tanvir Rahman, Md. Golzar Hossain, A. M. M. Taufiquer Rahman, A. K. M. Moyeenul Huq, Shahnur Farzana, K. H. M. Nazmul Hussain NazirJournal of Advanced Veterinary and Animal Research. 2021; 8(3): 367-369.Bacterial loads and antibiotic resistance profile of bacteria isolated from the most popular street food (Phuchka) in Bangladesh Mahadi Hasan, Farzana Siddika, Md. Arefin Kallol, Najibullah Sheikh, Muhammad Tofazzal Hossain, MD. Mahmudul Alam, Marzia RahmanJournal of Advanced Veterinary and Animal Research. 2021; 8(3): 361-366.Irrigation Requirement for Chickpea Cultivation in Gazipur and Rajshahi Districts of Bangladesh Farhat Tahsin Prattoyee, Farzana Akter, Dr. Md. Anower Hossain, Rahena Parvin Rannu, Khandakar Faisal Ibn Murad, Dr. Md. Shakhawat HossainJournal of Bangladesh Agricultural University. 2023; 21(3): 343-353.EFFECTS OF ALOE VERA GEL AND SODIUM BENZOATE ON QUALITY AND SHELF LIFE OF TOMATO VARIETIES Moumita Das, Farzana Akter, Md. Ahmadul Islam, Md. Abdul Alim, Mrityunjoy BiswasJournal of Bangladesh Agricultural University. 2022; 20(4): 449-457.Effect of Soymilk on the Nutritional, Textural and Sensory Quality of Pudding Abdur Rahim, Md. Ahmadul Islam, Abdullah Iqbal, Farzana Akter, Md. Anisur Rahman MazumderJournal of Bangladesh Agricultural University. 2022; 20(3): 304-312.Exogenous salicylic acid and thiourea ameliorate salt stress in wheat by enhancing photosynthetic attributes and antioxidant defense Sumaiya Farzana, Md. Rasel , Md. Tahjib Ul Arif , Md. Asadulla Al Galib, Kishor Kumar Sarker, Mohammad Afzal HossainJournal of Bangladesh Agricultural University. 2020; 18(2): 272-282.Microbial risk assessment of ready-to-eat mixed vegetable salads from different restaurants of Bangladesh Agricultural University campus Md. Iftekhar Younus, Abdullah Al Momen Sabuj, Zobayda Farzana Haque, Sheikh Mohammad Sayem, Shankar Majumder, Mst. Sonia Parvin, Md. Alimul Islam, Sukumar SahaJournal of Advanced Veterinary and Animal Research. 2020; 7(1): 34-41.Microbial risk assessment of ready to eat fast foods from different street vended restaurants Abdullah Al Momen Sabuj, Zobayda Farzana Haque, Md. Iftekhar Younus, Amrita Pondit, Nanda Barua, Md. Golzar Hossain, Md. Alimul Islam, Sukumar SahaInternational Journal of One Health. 2020; 6(1): 0-0.Presumptive correlation between phenotypic, genotypic and symbiotic diversities with antibiotic susceptibility traits of rhizobial strains from plant legumes Anina Tul Kobra, Asif Shahriar, Farzana Yasmin Shomi, Talha Bin Emran, Jewel Mallick, Mycal DuttaJournal of Advanced Biotechnology and Experimental Therapeutics. 2020; 3(1): 59-69.Quality evaluation and storage stability of mixed fruit leather prepared from mango, banana and papaya Rownok Jahan, Farzana Akter, Abida Arifa Hossain, Md. Ahmadul Islam, Md. Anisur Rahman MazumderJournal of Bangladesh Agricultural University. 2022; 20(3): 323-332.Documenting deaths: awareness, knowledge and practice of death certification and registration processes among citizens of Karachi, Pakistan Ayesha Muzzammil, Ramlah Naz, Abdul Waheed Chundrigar, Nuzhat Aisha Akram, Mehreen Fatima, Farzana Azam KhanRawal Medical Journal. 2024; 49(2): 326-329.Lactobacillus acidophilus supplementation re-establishes gut epithelial integrities and barrier functions in non-specific diarrhea Ferdaus Mohd Altaf Hossain, Parvez Khan, Iman Zahran, Shaikh Muhammad Atif, Mohammad Ali Zinnah, Imdad Ullah Khan, Md Masudur Rahman, Farzana Islam SumaiyaJournal of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases. 2022; 12(2): 54-62.Comparative Performance and Economics of Different Zinc Application Approaches in Boro Rice Sumaiya Afrin, Md Parvez Anwar, Md. Rashedur Rahman, Ahmed Khairul Hasan, Farzana Bintay Forhad, Sabina Yeasmin, A K M Mominul Islam, Md. Sultan Uddin BhuiyaFundamental and Applied Agriculture. 2022; 7(2): 121-130.Microbial load in bio-slurry from different biogas plants in Bangladesh Md. Ashraful Islam, Proteek Biswas, Abdullah Al Momen Sabuj, Zobayda Farzana Haque, Chayan Kumer Saha, Md. Monjurul Alam, Md. Tanvir Rahman, Sukumar Saha, Journal of Advanced Veterinary and Animal Research. 2019; 6(3): 376-383.Emergence of colistin-resistant Escherichia coli in poultry, house flies, and pond water in Mymensingh, Bangladesh Md. Abdus Sobur, Samina Ievy, Zobayda Farzana Haque, Ashrafun Nahar, Sumaiya Binte Zaman, Md. Tanvir RahmanJournal of Advanced Veterinary and Animal Research. 2019; 6(1): 50-53.Enhancing Growth Performance of Grass Carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) and Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) with German Grass (Holcus mollis) and Vermicompost Afia Farzana, Dinesh Chandra Shaha, Jahid Hasan, Md. Amzad Hossain, Md. Emranul Ahsan, Shohana ParvinJournal of Bangladesh Agricultural University. 2023; 21(4): 581-591.Seroprevalence and risk factors of avian reovirus in backyard chickens in different areas of Mymensingh district in Bangladesh Md. Saiful Islam, Abdullah Al Momen Sabuj, Zobayda Farzana Haque, Amrita Pondit, Md. Golzar Hossain, Sukumar SahaJournal of Advanced Veterinary and Animal Research. 2020; 7(3): 546-553.The role of the physiotherapist in a pandemic situation: a covid-19 outbreak perspective Muhammad Kashif, Abdulaziz Aoudh Albalwi, Ahmad Abdullah Alharbi, Farzana Fahad, Irum Ali, Humaira IramRawal Medical Journal. 2021; 46(2): 485-487.Environmental adaptability, morphometric features with reproductive and productive potentialities of indigenous sheep in Bangladesh Md. Rezaul Hai Rakib, Nure Hasni Desha, Md. Zillur Rahman, Md. Ahsanul Kabir, Farzana Yasmin, Md. Ashadul Alam, Sonia Akther, Nasrin SultanaJournal of Advanced Veterinary and Animal Research. 2022; 9(4): 649-662.Quantitative analysis of the factors influencing IDA and TSH downregulation in correlation to the fluctuation of activated vitamin D3 in women Salauddin Al Azad , Sharmin Ahmed , Partha Biswas , Md. Abdur Rashid Mia , Mithila Farjana, Farzana Alam Arshe, Sabrina Jahan Mily , Ananya Baidya Ankhi , Mahdi Mubin Shaikat, Sabeeha Sultana , Kashfia Mawa , Zannatul Naim , Md. Ataur Rahman , Bonglee KimJournal of Advanced Biotechnology and Experimental Therapeutics. 2022; 5(2): 320-333.Active site-specific quantum tunneling of hACE2 receptor to assess its complexing poses with selective bioactive compounds in co-suppressing SARS-CoV-2 influx and subsequent cardiac injury Tanzina Sharmin Nipun, Tanzila Ismail Ema, Md. Abdur Rashid Mia, Md. Saddam Hossen, Farzana Alam Arshe, Shahlaa Zernaz Ahmed, Afsana Masud, Fatiha Faheem Taheya, Arysha Alif Khan, Fauzia Haque, Salauddin Al Azad, Md. Al Hasibuzzaman, Mohammad Tanbir, Samin Anis, Sharmin Akter, Sabrina Jahan Mily, Dipta DeyJournal of Advanced Veterinary and Animal Research. 2021; 8(4): 540-556.